Berikut ini
istilah-istilah yang sering kita temui di industri telekomunikasi :
16QAM : Quadrature
Amplitude
Modulation
3GPP
: Third Generation Partnership Project
3GPP2 :
Third Generation Partnership Project No.
2
8-PSK
: Octagonal Phase Shift
Keying
AAA
: Authentication, Authorisation and
Accounting
AAL
: ATM Adaptation
Layer
ABR
: Available Bit
Rate
AC
: Admission
Control
ACM
: Address Complete Message
ACTS
: Advanced Communications Technology and
Services
ACTS
: FRAMES ACTS Future Radio Wideband
Multiple Access
System
AGCH
: Access Grant
CHannel
AH
: Authentication
Header
AICH
: Acquisition Indication
CHannel
AK
: An anonymity
key
AKA
: Authentication and Key
Agreement
AM
: Acknowledged
Mode
AM-SAP
: Acknowledged Mode
SAP
AMC
: Adaptive Modulation and
Coding
AMF
: Authentication Management
Field
AMPS
: American Mobile Phone
System
AMR
: Adaptive Multi
Rate
AOA
: Angle Of
Arrival
AP
: Access Point; Application
Part
API
: Application Programming
Interface
APN
: Access Point
Name
ARIB
: Association of Radio Industries and
Business
AS
: Application
Server
ATD
: Absolute Time
Difference
ATM
: Asynchronous Transfer
Mode
AuC
: Authentication
Centre
AUTN
: An authentication
token
AUTS
: An authentication key in
re-synchronisation
AV
: Authentication
Vector
BC
:
BroadCast
BCCH
: Broadcast Control
CHannel
BCFE
: Broadcast Control Function
Entity
BCH :
Broadcast CHannel
BER Bit : Error
Rate
BGCF
: Breakout Gateway Control
Function
BICC
: Bearer Independent Call
Control
BMC
: Broadcast/Multicast
Control
BML
: Business Management
Layer
BMP
: BitMap Picture
BS
: Base
Station
BSC
: Base Station
Controller
BSS
: Base Station Subsystem; Basic Service
Set
BSSI
: Base Station Subsystem
Identifier
BSSMAP
: Base Station Subsystem
MAP
BTS Base : Station
Transceiver
Station
CA
: Certification
Authority
CA-ICH : CPCH Assignment
Indication
CHannel
CAMEL : Customised
Application for Mobile Network Enhanced
Logic
CAP
: CAMEL Application
Part
CAPEX : CAPital
EXpenditure
CBR
: Constant Bit
Rate
CC
: Country Code; Call
Control
CCA
: Clear Channel
Assignment
CCCH
: Common Control
CHannel
CCF
: Charging Collection
Function
CCH
: Communication
CHannel
CCK :
Complementary Code
Keying
CCPCH
: Common Control Physical
CHannel
CD-ICH : Collision
Detection Indicator
CHannel
CDMA Code :
Division Multiple Access
CDR
:
Charging Data Record
CF
:
Connection Frame
CFN
:
Connection Frame Number
CFP
:
Connection Free Period
CGF
:
Charging Gateway Function
CGI
:
Cell Global Identity
CGW
:
Charging GateWay
CI
:
Cell Identity
CK
:
Ciphering Key
CLP
:
Cell Loss Priority
CLPC
:
Closed Loop Power Control
CM
:
Code Management; Communication Management;
CN :
Core Network
COMC
:
COMmunication Control
COPS
:
Common Open Policy Service
CP
:
Contention Period;Content Provider
CPC
:
Centralised Power Control
CPCH :
Common Packet CHannel
CPICH
:
Common PIlot CHannel
CPM
:
Continuous Power Mode
CQI
:
Channel Quality Indication
CRC
:
Cyclic Redundancy Check
CRNC
:
Controlling RNC
C-RNTI
:
Cell RNTI
CS
:
Circuit Switched; Coding Scheme; Convergence Sublayer
CS-MGW
:
Circuit Switched Media GateWay
CSCF
:
Call Session Control Function
CSE
:
CAMEL Service Environment
CSICH
:
CPCH Status Indicator CHannel
CSMA/CA
: Carrier
Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance
CSPDN
:
Circuit Switched Public Data Network
CTCH
:
Common Traffic CHannel
CTS
:
Client To Server
CW
:
Call Waiting; Carrier Wave; Continuous Wave
CWTS
:
China Wireless Telecommunication Standard Group
DBPSK :
Differential Binary Phase Shift Key
DCCH
:
Dedicated Control CHannel
DCF
:
Distributed Coordination Function
DCFE
:
Dedicated Control Function Entity
DCH
:
Dedicated CHannel
DCH-FP
:
DCH Frame Protocol
DES
:
Data Encryption Standard
DGPS
:
Differential GPS
DHCP
:
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DiffServ:
Differentiated Services
DIFS
:
DCF InterFrame Space
DL
:
DownLink
DNS
:
Domain Name Server
DoS
:
Denial of Service
DPCCH
:
Dedicated Physical Communication CHannel
DPCH
:
Dedicated Physical CHannel
DPDCH
:
Dedicated Physical Data CHannel
D-RNTI
:
Drift RNC Radio Network Temporary Identity
DQPSK
:
Differential QPSK
DRNC
:
Drifting RNC
DRX
:
Discontinuous Reception
DS-CDMA
: Direct Sequence
CDMA
DSCH
:
Downlink Shared CHannel
DSCH-RNTI :
DSCH Radio Network Temporary Identity
DSCP
:
Differentiated Services Code Point
DSL
:
Digital Subscriber Line
DSSS
:
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
DS-WCDMA-FDD :
DS
Wideband CDMA Frequency Division Duplex
DS-WCDMA-TDD
:
DS Wideband CDMA Time Division Duplex
DTCH
:
Dedicated Traffic CHannel
DTX
:
Discontinuous Transmission
E-GPRS
:
Enhanced GPRS
E-OTD
:
Enhanced Observed Time Difference
E1
:
E1 system; European Digital Signal 1
E2E
:
e2e End-to-End
ECT
:
Explicit Call Transfer
EDGE
:
Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution
EIR
:
Equipment Identity Register
EMC
:
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
EML
:
Element Management Layer
ESP
:
Encapsulation Security Payload
ETSI
:
European TelecommunicationS Institute
FACCH
:
Fast Association Control CHannel
FACH
:
Forward Access CHannel
FBI
:
FeedBack Information
FCH
:
Frequency correction CHannel
FDD
:
Frequency Division Duplex
FDMA
:
Frequency Division Multiple Access
FER
:
Frame Error Rate
FH-CDMA
: Frequency Hopping
CDMA
FHSS
:
Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
FM
:
Fault Management
FPS
:
Fast Packet Scheduling
FPLMTS
:
Future Public Land Mobile Telephony System
FR
:
Frequency Reuse
FRAMES ACTS : Future Radio Wideband Multiple
Access System
FRESH
:
A one-time random number chosen by the RNC
FW
:
FireWall
GERAN GSM/EDGE: Radio Access Network
GGSN
:
Gateway GPRS Support Node
GIF
:
Graphic Interchange Format (image file)
GMLC
:
Gateway Mobile Location Centre
GMM
:
GPRS Mobility Management
GMSC
:
Gateway MSC
GMSK
:
Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying
GPRS
:
General Packet Radio Service
GPS
:
Global Positioning System
GRX
:
GPRS Roaming Exchange
GSM
:
Global System for Mobile communication
GSMS
:
GPRS SMS
GT
:
Global Title
GTD
:
Geometric Time Difference
GTP
:
GPRS Tunnelling Protocol
HARQ
:
Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
HCS
:
Hierarchical Cell Structure
HDLC
:
High-level Data Link Control
HEC
:
Header Error Control
HFN
:
HyperFrame Number
HLR
:
Home Location Register
HM-CDMA
: Hybrid Modulation CDMA
HO
:
HandOver
HON
:
HandOver Number
HS-DPCCH:
High Speed DPCCH
HS-DSCH
: High Speed DSCH
HS-DSCH-FP : High Speed DSCH
Frame Protocol
HS-PDSCH
: High Speed
PDSCH
HS-SCCH : High
Speed
SCCH
HSCSD : High Speed
Circuit Switched Data
HSDPA : High Speed
Downlink Packet Access
HSS
: Home Subscriber
Server
HSUPA
:
High Speed Uplink Packet Access
HTML
:
HyperText Markup Language
HTTP
:
HyperText Transfer Protocol
HW
:
HardWare
I-CSCF
:
Interrogating CSCF
I/O
:
Input/Output
IA
:
Interception Area
IAM
:
Initial Address Message
IBSS
:
Independent Basic Service Set
ICC
:
Integrated Circuit Card
IEEE
:
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers
IETF
:
Internet Engineering Task Force
IFS
:
InterFrame Space
IK
:
Integrity Key
IKE
:
Internet Key Exchange
IM
:
IP Multimedia
IMA
:
Inverse Multiplexing for ATM
IMEI
:
International Mobile Equipment Identity
IMEISV
:
IMEI and Software Version
IMPI IP : Multimedia Private Identity
IMPU
:
IP Multimedia Public User identity
IMS
:
IP Multimedia System
IMS-MGW
: IMS Media
GateWay
IMS-SF
:
IMS Switching Function
IMSI
:
International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IMT
:
International Mobile Telephony
IN
:
Intelligent Network
IP
:
Internet Protocol
IPDL
:
Idle Period DownLink
IPSec
:
IP Security
IPSP
:
IP Signalling Point
IRC
:
Internet Relay Chat
ISCP
:
Interference Signal Code Power
ISDN
:
Integrated Services Digital Network
ISHO
:
InterSystem HandOver
ISIM
:
IMS Identity Module
ISM
:
Industrial, Scientific and Medical
ISO
:
International Organization for Standardization
ISUP
:
ISDN User Part
ITU
:
International Telecommunication Union
JPEG
:
Joint Photographic Experts Group (format for image compression)
LA
:
Location Area
LAC
:
Location Area Code
LAI
:
Location Area Identity
LAN
:
Local Area Network
LCS
:
LoCation Service
LDP
:
Label Distribution Protocol
LIF-MLP
:
LIF Mobile Location Protocol
LMU
:
Location Measurement Unit
LOS
:
Line Of Sight
LSP
:
Label Switched Path
LSR
:
Label Switching Router
M3UA
:
MTP3 User Adaptation
MAC
:
Medium Access Control; Message Authentication Code
MAC-I
:
A message authentication code for integrity protection
MAC-S
:
A message authentication code for re-synchronisation
MAP
:
Mobile Application Part
MAPSec
:
MAP Security
MC-CDMA
: MultiCarrier CDMA
MCC
:
Mobile Country Code
MCS
:
Modulation Coding Scheme
ME
:
Mobile Equipment
MEHO
:
Mobile Evaluated HandOver
MGCF
:
Media Gateway Control Function
MGCP
:
Media Gateway Control Protocol
MGW
:
Media GateWay
MIB
:
Master Information Block
MM
:
Mobility Management
MMS
:
Multimedia Messaging Service
MNC
:
Mobile Network Code
MO
:
Mobile Originated (Originating)
MOBC
:
MOBility Control
MOC
:
Mobile Originated (Originating) Call
MPDU
:
MAC Protocol Data Unit
MPLS
:
Multi Protocol Label Switching
MRC
:
Maximum Ratio Combining
MRFC
:
Multimedia Resource Function Controller
MRFP
:
Multimedia Resource Function Processor
MS
:
Mobile Station
MSC
:
Mobile service Switching Centre
MSIN
:
Mobile Subscriber Identification Number
MSISDN
:
Mobile Subscriber ISDN
MSN
:
Mobile Subscription Number
MSRN
:
Mobile Station Subscriber Roaming Number
MT
:
Mobile Terminated (Terminating)
MT
:
Mobile Termination
MTC
:
Mobile Terminated (Terminating) Call
MTP-3B
:
Message Transfer Part-3B (Broadcast)
MTP3
:
Message Transfer Part Layer 3
MTU
:
Maximum Transmission Unit
N-ISDN
:
Narrowband ISDN
NAS
:
Network Application Server; Non Access Stratum
NAV
:
Network Allocation Vector
NBAP
:
Node B Application Protocol
NDC
:
National Destination Code
NE
:
Network Element
NEHO
:
Network Evaluated HandOver
NEL
:
Network Element Layer
NLOS
:
Non Line Of Sight
NMC
:
Network Management Centre
NML
:
Network Management Layer
NMS
:
Network Management Subsystem
NMT
:
Nordic Mobile Telephone
NRT
:
Non Real Time
NSS
:
Network SubSystem
NT
:
Network Termination
O&M
:
Operation and Maintenance
OCS
:
Online Charging System
OFDMA
:
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
OHG
:
Operator Harmonisation Unit
OLPC
:
Open Loop Power Control
OMA
:
Open Mobile Alliance
OMC
:
Operation and Management Centre
OPEX
:
Operation and Maintenance EXpenditure
OSA
:
Open Service Architecture
OSA/SCS
: OSA/Service
Capability Server
OSI
:
Open System Interconnection
OTD
:
Observed Time Difference
OTDOA
:
Observed Time Difference Of Arrival
PA
:
Paging Area
PACCH
:
Packet Access Control CHannel
PAGCH
:
Packet Access Grant CHannel
PAR
:
Peak Average Rate
PBCC
:
Packet Binary Convolution Code
PBS
:
Physical Bearer Service
PC
:
Power Control
PCCH
:
Paging Control CHannel
P-CCPCH
: Primary CCPCH
PCF
:
Point Coordination Function
PCH
:
Paging CHannel
PCM
:
Pulse Code Modulation
PCPCH
:
Physical Communication Packet Channel
PCS
:
Personal Communication System
P-CSCF
:
Proxy CSCF
PD
:
Protocol Discriminator
PDC
:
Pacific Digital Communications
PDCP
:
Packet Data Convergence Protocol
PDF
:
Policy Decision Function
PDH
:
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PDP
:
Packet Data Protocol
PDSCH
:
Physical Downlink Shared CHannel
PDTCH
:
Packet Data Traffic CHannel
PDU
:
Packet Data Unit; Protocol Data Unit
PGP
:
Pretty Good Privacy
PICH
:
Paging Indicator CHannel
PIFS
:
Point coordination function IFS
PKI
:
Public Key Infrastructure
PLMN
:
Public Land Mobile Network
PLMN-ID :
PLMN Identity
PM
:
Performance Management
PMM
:
Packet MM
PN
:
Pseudo Noise
PNCE
:
Paging and Notification Control Entity
PNG
:
Portable Network Graphics
POC
:
PSTN Originated (Originating) Call
PoC
:
Push to talk over Cellular
PPCH
:
Packet Paging CHannel
PPP
:
Point-to-Point Protocol
PRACH
:
Packet Random Access CHannel
PRACK
:
Provisional Response ACKnowledgement
PRN
:
Pseudo-Random Numerical
PS
:
Packet Switched; Packet Scheduler
P-SCH
:
Primary SCH
PSM
:
Power Save Mode
PSPDN
:
Packet Switched Public Data Network
PSTN
:
Public Switched Telephone Network
PT
:
Payload Type
PTC
:
PSTN Terminated (Terminating) Call
P-TMSI
:
Packet TMSI
QoS
:
Quality of Service
QPSK
:
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RA
:
Routing Area; Receiver Address
RAB
:
Radio Access Bearer
RAC
:
Routing Area Code
RACE
:
Research in Advanced Communications in Europe
RACH
:
Random Access CHannel
RADIUS
:
Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
RAI
:
Routing Area Identity
RAN
:
Radio Access Network
RANAP
:
RAN Application Part
RAND
:
A random (authentication) challenge
RAP :
Random Access Procedure
RAU
:
Routing Area Update
RES
:
An authentication response
RFC
:
Request For Comment
RFE
:
Routing Function Entity
RL
:
Radio Link
RLC
:
Radio Link Control
RLC-SQN
: RLC
SeQuence Number
RNBP
:
Reference Node Based Positioning
RNC
:
Radio Network Controller
RNS
:
Radio Network Subsystem
RNSAP
:
Radio Network Subsystem Application Part
RNTI
:
Radio Network Temporary Identity
ROHC
:
RObust Header Compression
RR
:
Radio Resource
RRC
:
Radio Resource Control
RRM
:
Radio Resource Management
RSVP
:
ReSerVation Protocol
RT
:
Radio Termination; Real Time
RTD
:
Relative Time Difference
RTP
:
Real Time Protocol
RTS
:
Request To Send
RTT
:
Round Trip Time
Rx
:
Receiving
S-CCPCH
: Secondary
Communication Control Physical CHannel
S-MIME :
Secured Multipurpose Internal Mail Extension
S-RNTI
:
SRNC Radio Network Temporary Identity
S-SCH
:
Secondary SCH
SA
:
Security Association
SAC
:
Service Area Code
SACCH :
Slow Associated Control CHannel
SAI
:
Service Area Identity
SAP
:
Service Access Point
SAR
:
Segmentation And Re-assembly
SAW
:
Stop And Wait
SB
:
Scheduling Block
SBLP
:
Service Based Local Policy
SCCP
:
Signalling Connection Control Part
SCH
:
Synchronisation CHannel
SCCH
:
Synchronisation Control CHannel
SCI
:
Subscriber Controlled Input
SCR
:
System Chip Rate
SCS
:
Service Capability Server
SCTP
:
Stream Control Transport Protocol
SDCCH
:
Stand-alone Dedicated Control CHannel
SDH
:
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDP
:
Session Description Protocol
SDU
:
Signalling Data Unit
SEG
:
SEcurity Gateway
SF
:
Spreading Factor
SFN
:
System Frame Number
SGSN
:
Serving GPRS Support Node
SGW
:
Signalling GateWay
SHA-1
:
Secure Hash Algorithm #1
SIB
:
System Information Block
SIFS
:
Short IFS
SIGTRAN
:
Special Interest Group TRAN
SIM
:
Subscriber Identity Module
SIP
:
Session Initiation Protocol
SLA
:
Service Level Agreement
SLF
:
Subscription Locator Function
SML
:
Service Management Layer
SMLC
:
Serving Mobile Location Centre
SMS
:
Short Message Service
SMSC
:
Short Message Service Centre
SN
:
Serving Network
SN
:
Subscriber Number
SNR
:
Serial NumbeR
SPC
:
Signalling Point Code
SQN
:
SeQuence Number
SRB
:
Signalling Radio Bearer
SRNC
:
Serving RNC
SS
:
Supplementary Service
SS7
:
Signalling System #7
SSDT
:
Site Selective DiversiTy
SSL
:
Secure Socket Layer
STM
:
Synchronous Transport Module
SVN
:
Software VersioN
SW
:
SoftWare
TA
:
Timing Advance; Transmitter Address
TAC
:
Type Allocation Code
TCAP
:
Transaction Capabilities Application Part
TCH
:
Traffic CHannel
TCP
:
Transmission Control Protocol
TDD
:
Time Division Duplex
TDM
:
Time Division Multiplexing
TDMA
:
Time Division Multiple Access
TDOA
:
Time Difference Of Arrival
TE
:
Terminal Eequipment
TEID
:
Tunnel Endpoint IDentifier
TFCI
:
Transport Format Combination Indicator
TFRC
:
Transport Format and Resource Combination
TFRI
:
Transport Format and Resource Indicator
TH-CDMA
: Time Hopping CDMA
THIG
:
Topology Hiding Inter-network Gateway
TI
:
Standardisation Committee of TI Communications
TI
:
Transaction Identifier
TLS
:
Transport Layer Security
TMN
:
Telecommunications Management Network
TM-SAP
:
Transparent Mode SAP
TMSI
:
Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity
TOA
:
Time Of Arrival
TPC
:
Transmission Power Command; Transmit Power Control
Tr
:
Transparent mode
TRAU
:
Transcoding and Rate Adaptation Unit
TRX
:
Transmitter–Receiver
TTA
:
Telecommunications Technology Association
TTC
:
Telecommunications Technology Committee
TTI
:
Transmission Time Interval
TTP
:
Traffic Termination Point
Tx
:
Transmitting
U-RNTI
:
UTRAN Radio Network Temporary Identity
UA
:
User Agent
UBR
:
Unspecified Bit Rate
UDP
:
User Datagram Protocol
UE
:
User Equipment
UICC
:
Universal Integrated Circuit Card
UL
:
UpLink
UM
:
Unacknowledged Mode
UM-SAP
:
Unacknowledged Mode SAP
UMSC
:
UMTS Mobile service Switching Centre
UMTS
:
Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
UNI
:
User Network Interface
UNII
:
Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure
URA
:
UTRAN Registration Area
USAT :
UMTS SIM Application Toolkit
USIM
:
Universal Subscriber Identity Module
UTRA
:
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
UTRAN
:
UMTS Terrestrial Access Network
UWB
:
Ultra WideBand
VAS
:
Value Added Service
VBR
:
Variable Bit Rate
VC
:
Virtual Channel
VCI
:
Virtual Channel Identifier
VLR
:
Visitor Location Register
VMS
:
Voice Mail System
VMSC
:
Visited MSC
VoIP
:
Voice over IP
VP
:
Virtual Path
VPI
:
Virtual Path Identifier
VPN
:
Virtual Public Network
VSF
:
Variable Switching Function
WAP
:
Wireless Application Protocol
WCDMA
:
Wideband CDMA
WEP
:
Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wi-Fi
:
Wireless Fidelity Alliance
WLAN
:
Wireless LAN
WML
:
Wireless Markup Language
WRC
:
World Radiocommunication Conference
WTLS
:
Wireless Transport Layer Security
XHTML :
Extended HTML
XMAC
:
An expected MAC value
XRES
:
An expected RES value
Referensi : UMTS Network Architecture Documentation
